The following lists the peer-reviewed publications arising from VRE research by our members. Publications are listed chronologically, with most recent at the top.

Books


Iedema, R., Carroll, K., Collier, A., Hor, S. Y., Mesman, J., & Wyer, M. (2019). Video-Reflexive Ethnography in Health Research and Healthcare Improvement: Theory and Application. CRC Press.

Publisher’s website | Amazon


Iedema, R., Mesman, J., & Carroll, K. (Eds.). (2013). Visualising Health Care Practice Improvement. London: Radcliffe.

Book review | Publisher’s website | Amazon


Journal articles and book chapters

2025

Blom, H., Mesman, J., Van Royen, K., De Grande, K., Raman, E., Moens, E., & Mulder, T. (2025). From ‘Best Practice’to ‘Best Fit’. Evaluating the Implementation of Video Reflexive Ethnography as an Improvement Tool in a NICU Setting. SSM-Qualitative Research in Health, 100608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2025.100608

Furniss, T. (2025). Investigating Video Reflexive Ethnography as a Healthcare Quality Improvement Methodology (Doctoral dissertation, University of Leicester). https://figshare.le.ac.uk/articles/thesis/Investigating_Video_reflexive_ethnography_as_a_healthcareQuality_Improvement_Methodology/28238969

Noble, C., Ajjawi, R., Billett, S., & Goldszmidt, M. (2025). How to Approach Qualitative Observational Research in Workplace Learning. The Clinical Teacher22(1), e70005. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.70005

Noble, C., Billett, S., Furness, L., Carrigan, B., O’Shannessy, M., Teodorczuk, A., & Ajjawi, R. (2025). The Possibilities of Observational Research in Workplace Learning: The Case of Video‐Reflexive Ethnography. The Clinical Teacher22(1), e70010. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.70010

2024

Barratt, R., & Gilbert, G. L. (2024). Hospital health care workers’ use of facial protective equipment before the COVID-19 pandemic, implications for future policy. American Journal of Infection Control52(5), 502-508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2023.12.003

Dickson, J., Mesman, J., Guthrie, B., & Grant, S. (2024). Using Video-Reflexive Ethnography on an Acute Medical Unit: Methodological Challenges, Solutions and Opportunities within a Complex and Busy Clinical Setting. International Journal of Qualitative Methods23, 16094069231222143. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231222143

Manojlovich, M., Barwig, K., Bekele, J., Bradshaw, K., Charania, N. A. M. A., Lundy, F., … & Leech, C. (2024). Using Video to Describe the Patient-Controlled Analgesia Pump Programming Process: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Nursing Care Quality39(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1097/ncq.0000000000000717

Mesman, J., Carroll, K., Collier, A., Hor, S., & Iedema, R. (2024). Research Quality in Participatory Visual Research. In The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research Quality (pp. 262-277). SAGE Publications Ltd.

Smolka, M., & Mesman, J. (2024). Practicing Care-as-Affect and Engagement-as-Critique: Careful Engagement in Socio-Technical Integration Research and Video-Reflexive Ethnography. In Ethical and Methodological Dilemmas in Social Science Interventions: Careful Engagements in Healthcare, Museums, Design and Beyond (pp. 189-207). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Wyer, M., Hor, S. Y., Barratt, R., Garrahy, P., Moore, C., Veazey, L. W., … & Gilbert, G. L. (2024). Exploring the safety and quality of mobile X-ray imaging in a new infectious disease biocontainment unit: an in situ simulation and video-reflexive study. BMJ Open14(2), e080152. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-080152

Wyer, M., Hor, S. Y., Ferguson, P. E., Morath, A., Barratt, R., Priestley, C. M., … & Gilbert, G. L. (2024). Using Video-Reflexive Methods to Develop a Provider Down Protocol for the New South Wales Biocontainment Center. Health security22(S1), S34-S44. https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2023.0165

2023

Carroll, K. (2023) Video-Reflexive Ethnography (VRE) in Health Care Research and Optimisation. In Kevin Dew and Sarah Donovan (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Health Research in the Social Sciences (pp. 346-351). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Collier, A., Balmer, D., Dai, L., Hikaka, J., Bloomfield, K., & Boyd, M. (2023). Older people, medication safety, and the role of the community pharmacist: a longitudinal Ethnographic study. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research53(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1002/jppr.1839

Dadich, A., Rodrigues, J., De Bellis, A., Hosie, A., Symonds, T., Prendergast, J., … & Collier, A. (2023). Patient safety for people experiencing advanced dementia in hospital: A video reflexive ethnography. Dementia22(5), 1057-1076. https://doi.org/10.1177/14713012231168958

Dadich, A., Hodgins, M., Womsley, K., & Collier, A. (2023). ‘When a patient chooses to die at home, that’s what they want… comfort, home’: Brilliance in community‐based palliative care nursing. Health Expectations, 26(4), 1716-1725. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13780

Gionfriddo, M. R., & Dadich, A. (2023). ‘The Obstacle is the Way’: Methodological Challenges and Opportunities for Video-Reflexive Ethnography During COVID-19. International Journal of Qualitative Methods22. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231165710

Hor, S., Dadich, A., Gionfriddo, M. R., Noble, C., Wyer, M., & Mesman, J. (2023). Research as care: practice-based knowledge translation as transformative learning through video-reflexive ethnography. Health Sociology Review32(1), 60-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/14461242.2022.2161406

Manojlovich, M., Rizvi-Toner, A., DasGupta, R., Farris, K., Friese, C., Kostoff, D., … & Titler, M. G. (2023). Video reflexive ethnography as an intervention to improve oral anti-cancer agent patient education: A pilot study. PEC innovation2, 100148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecinn.2023.100148

Mesman, J. (2023). Alignment and alienation: Emergency staff and midwifery scholars as co-researchers. In Interdisciplinarity in the Scholarly Life Cycle: Learning by Example in Humanities and Social Science Research (pp. 273-291). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11108-2_15

Obucina, M., Hamill, L., Huynh, R., Alcorn, K., Cross, J., Sweeny, A., & Keijzers, G. (2023). How Clinicians Decide? Exploring Complexity of Antibiotic Prescribing in Emergency Departments Using Video-Reflexive Ethnography. Qualitative Health Research33(14), 1333-1348. https://doi.org/10.1177/10497323231198144

Olson, R. E., Copley, J. A., Bartle, E., Hill, A. E., Barnett, T., Dunwoodie, R., & Zuber, A. (2023). The VOTIS, part 2: using a video-reflexive assessment activity to foster dispositional learning in interprofessional education. Journal of Interprofessional Care37(2), 232-239. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2022.2037531

Swinglehurst, D., Hogger, L., & Fudge, N. (2023). Negotiating the polypharmacy paradox: a video-reflexive ethnography study of polypharmacy and its practices in primary care. BMJ Quality & Safety32(3), 150-159. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2022-014963

2022

Billett, S., Sweet, L., & Noble, C. (2022). Learning and participatory practices at work: understanding and appraising learning through workplace experiences. Researching Medical Education, 241-250. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119839446.ch22

Iflaifel, M., Lim, R., Crowley, C., Greco, F., & Iedema, R. (2022). Using video reflexive ethnography to explore the use of variable rate intravenous insulin infusions. BMC Health Services Research22(1), 545. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-07883-w

Iflaifel, M., Lim, R. H., Crowley, C., Greco, F., Ryan, K., & Iedema, R. (2022). Modelling the use of variable rate intravenous insulin infusions in hospitals by comparing work as done with work as imagined. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy18(5), 2786-2795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.06.008

McHugh, S., Sheard, L., O’Hara, J., & Lawton, R. (2022). The feasibility and acceptability of implementing video reflexive ethnography (VRE) as an improvement tool in acute maternity services. BMC Health Services Research22(1), 1308. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08713-9

Olson, R. E., & Dadich, A. (2022). How can video-reflexive ethnographers anticipate positive impact on healthcare practice?. International Journal of Qualitative Methods21. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069221083370

Wyer, M., Barratt, R., Hor, S. Y., Ferguson, P. E., & Gilbert, G. L. (2022). Exploring healthcare workers’ perspectives of video feedback for training in the use of powered air purifying respirators (PAPR) at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Medical Education22(1), 688. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03742-8

Yong, F. R., Hor, S. Y., & Bajorek, B. V. (2022). A participatory research approach in community pharmacy research: The case for video-reflexive ethnography. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy18(1), 2157-2163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2021.04.013

Yong, F. R., Hor, S. Y., & Bajorek, B. V. (2022). Video-reflexive ethnography applications in pharmacy and health services research. In Contemporary Research Methods in Pharmacy and Health Services (pp. 345-368). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91888-6.00032-6

2021

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Iedema, R. (2021). Video-reflexive ethnography as potentiation technology: what about investigative quality?. Qualitative Research in Psychology18(3), 387-405. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2020.1794087

Iedema, R., & Bezemer, J. (2021). Video-ethnography and video-reflexive ethnography: Investigating and expanding learning about complex realities. In Organizational Video-Ethnography Revisited: Making Visible Material, Embodied and Sensory Practices (pp. 15-35). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Korstjens, I., Mesman, J., van Helmond, I., de Vries, R., & Nieuwenhuijze, M. (2021). The paradoxes of communication and collaboration in maternity care: A video-reflexivity study with professionals and parents. Women and Birth34(2), 145-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.01.014

Pedersen, K. Z., & Mesman, J. (2021). A transactional approach to patient safety: understanding safe care as a collaborative accomplishment. Journal of Interprofessional Care35(4), 503-513. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2021.1874317

Tai, J., Fischer, J., & Noble, C. (2021). Observational studies in health professional education research. Focus on Health Professional Education: A Multi-Professional Journal22(1), 94-111. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.948138760634298

Wyer, M., Hor, S. Y., Barratt, R., & Gilbert, G. L. (2021). Testing the efficacy and acceptability of video-reflexive methods in personal protective equipment training for medical interns: a mixed methods study. BMJ Open11(10), e052985. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052985

2020

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Ajjawi, R., Hilder, J., Noble, C., Teodorczuk, A., & Billett, S. (2020). Using video‐reflexive ethnography to understand complexity and change practice. Medical Education54(10), 908-914. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14156

Barratt, R., Wyer, M., Hor, S. Y., & Gilbert, G. L. (2020). Medical interns’ reflections on their training in use of personal protective equipment. BMC Medical Education20, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02238-7

Collier, A., De Bellis, A., Hosie, A., Dadich, A., Symonds, T., Prendergast, J., … & Bevan, A. (2020). Fundamental care for people with cognitive impairment in the hospital setting: A study combining positive organisational scholarship and video‐reflexive ethnography. Journal of Clinical Nursing29(11-12), 1957-1967. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15056

Dadich, A., Collier, A., & Hodgins, M. (2020). Navigating and understanding organisational complexity in health services: The value of POSH-VRE. Journal of Management & Organization26(3), 375-390. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2019.82

McHugh, S. K., Lawton, R., O’Hara, J. K., & Sheard, L. (2020). Does team reflexivity impact teamwork and communication in interprofessional hospital-based healthcare teams? A systematic review and narrative synthesis. BMJ Quality & Safety29(8), 672-683. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2019-009921

2019

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Collier, A., Hodgins, M., Crawford, G., Every, A., Womsley, K., Jeffs, C., … & Dadich, A. (2019). What does it take to deliver brilliant home-based palliative care? Using positive organisational scholarship and video reflexive ethnography to explore the complexities of palliative care at home. Palliative Medicine33(1), 91-101.

Dadich, A., Crawford, G., Laintoll, P., Zangre, I., Dahal, K., Albrezi, D., … & Collier, A. (2024). Engaging with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Communities to Promote Palliative Care That Exceeds Expectation. Health Expectations27(6), e70089. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.70089

Iflaifel, M. H., Lim, R., Ryan, K., Crowley, C., & Iedema, R. (2019). Understanding safety differently: developing a model of resilience in the use of intravenous insulin infusions in hospital in-patients—a feasibility study protocol. BMJ open9(7), e029997. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029997

Mesman, J., Walsh, K., Kinsman, L., Ford, K., & Bywaters, D. (2019). Blending Video-Reflexive ethnography with Solution-Focused approach: a Strengths-Based approach to practice improvement in health care. International Journal of Qualitative Methods18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919875277

Noble, C., Billett, S., Hilder, J., Teodorczuk, A., & Ajjawi, R. (2019). Enriching medical trainees’ learning through practice: a video reflexive ethnography study protocol. BMJ open9(8), e031577. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031577

Swinglehurst, D., & Fudge, N. (2019). Addressing the polypharmacy challenge in older people with multimorbidity (APOLLO-MM): study protocol for an in-depth ethnographic case study in primary care. BMJ open9(8), e031601. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031601

2018

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Lenne, B. S. (2018). The autism diagnostic encounter in action: Using video reflexive ethnography to explore the assessment of autism in the clinical trial. (PhD thesis). http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18595

Iedema, R., Jorm, C., Hooker, C., Hor, S. Y., Wyer, M., & Gilbert, G. L. (2018). To follow a rule? On frontline clinicians’ understandings and embodiments of hospital-acquired infection prevention and control rules. Health. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459318785677

Carroll, K., & Mesman, J. (2018). Multiple Researcher Roles in Video-Reflexive Ethnography. Qualitative health research28(7), 1145-1156. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318759490

Carroll, K., Mesman, J., McLeod, H., Boughey, J., Keeney, G., & Habermann, E. (2018). Seeing what works: identifying and enhancing successful interprofessional collaboration between pathology and surgery. Journal of interprofessional care, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2018.1536041

Manojlovich, M., Frankel, R. M., Harrod, M., Heshmati, A., Hofer, T., Umberfield, E., & Krein, S. (2018). Formative evaluation of the video reflexive ethnography method, as applied to the physician–nurse dyad. BMJ Qual Saf, bmjqs-2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2017-007728

Collier, A., Hodgins, M., Crawford, G., Every, A., Womsley, K., Jeffs, C., … & Van, C. (2018). What does it take to deliver brilliant home-based palliative care? Using positive organisational scholarship and video reflexive ethnography to explore the complexities of palliative care at home. Palliative medicine33(1), 91-101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269216318807835

Iedema, R. (2018). Research paradigm that tackles the complexity of in situ care: video reflexivity. BMJ Qual Saf, bmjqs-2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008778

Dadich, A., & Wyer, M. (2018). Patient Involvement in Healthcare-Associated Infection Research: A Lexical Review. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology39(6), 710-717. (link)

2017

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Wyer, M. T. (2017). Integrating patients’ experiences, understandings and enactments of infection prevention and control into clinicians’ everyday care: a video-reflexive-ethnographic exploratory intervention (Doctoral dissertation, University of Tasmania). https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23942/

Wyer, M., Iedema, R., Hor, S., Jorm, C., Hooker, C., & Gilbert, G. L. (2017). Patient involvement can affect clinicians’ perspectives and practices of infection prevention and control: A “post-qualitative” study using video-reflexive ethnography. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16, 1-10. doi.org/10.1177/1609406917690171

2016

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Hor, S., Hooker, C., Iedema, R., Wyer, M., Gilbert, G. L., Jorm, C., & O’Sullivan, M. V. N. (2016). Beyond hand hygiene: a qualitative study of the everyday work of preventing cross-contamination on hospital wards. BMJ Quality and Safety. doi: 10.1136/bmjqs-2016- 005878. dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2016-005878

Gordon, L., Rees, C., Ker, J., & Cleland, J. (2016). Using video-reflexive ethnography to capture the complexity of leadership enactment in the healthcare workplace. Advances in Health Science Education. doi.org/10.1007/s10459-016-9744-z

2015

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Mesman, J. (2015). Boundary-Spanning Engagements on a Neonatal Ward: a collaborative entanglement between clinicians and a researcher. In B. Penders, N. Vermeulen, & J. Parker (Eds.), Collaboration across Health Research and Medical Care. (pp. 149-170). Aldershot: Ashgate. (link)

Wyer, M., Jackson, D., Iedema, R., Hor, S., Gilbert, G. L., Jorm, C., . . . Carroll, K. (2015). Involving patients in understanding hospital infection control using visual methods. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(11-12), 1718-1729. doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12779

Wyer, M., Iedema, R., Jorm, C., Armstrong, G., Hor, S., Hooker, C., . . . Gilbert, G. L. (2015). Should I stay or should I go? Patient understandings of and responses to source-isolation practices. Patient Experience Journal, 2(2), 60-68. (link)

Iedema, R., Hor, S., Wyer, M., Gilbert, G. L., Jorm, C., Hooker, C., & O’Sullivan, M. V. N. (2015). An innovative approach to strengthening health professionals’ infection control and limiting hospital-acquired infection: video-reflexive ethnography. BMJ Innovations1(4), 157-162. dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjinnov-2014-000032

Iedema, R., & Carroll, K. (2015). Research as affect-sphere: towards spherogenics. Emotion Review, 7(1), 67-72. doi.org/10.1177/1754073914544477

Hor, S., & Iedema, R. (2015). Bruno Latour: From acting at a distance towards matters of concern in patient safety. In F. Collyer (Ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Social Theory in Health, Illness and Medicine (pp. 660-674). London: Palgrave Macmillan. (link)

Collier, A., & Wyer, M. (2015). Researching reflexively with patients and families: Two studies using video-reflexive ethnography to collaborate with patients and families in patient safety research. Qualitative Health Research, 26(7), 979-993.  doi.org/10.1177/1049732315618937

Collier, A., Sorensen, R., & Iedema, R. (2015). Patients’ and families’ perspectives of patient safety at the end of life: a video-reflexive ethnography study. International Journal for Quality in Health Care. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzv095

Collier, A., Phillips, J. L., & Iedema, R. (2015). The meaning of home at the end of life: A video-reflexive ethnography study. Palliative Medicine, 29(8), 695-702. doi.org/10.1177/0269216315575677

2014

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Hor, S., Iedema, R., & Manias, E. (2014). Creating spaces in intensive care for safe communication: a video- reflexive ethnographic study. BMJ Quality and Safety, 23, 1007-1013. dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2014-002835

Iedema, R. and Carroll, K. (2014) Intervening in health care communication using discourse analysis. In Jon Flowerdew (Ed.), Discourse in Context (pp. 185-204). Bloomsbury. London. (link)

2013

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Collier, A. (2013). Deleuzians of patient safety: A video reflexive ethnography of end-of-life care (Doctoral dissertation). https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/handle/10453/23552

Hor, S., Godbold, N., Collier, A., & Iedema, R. (2013). Finding the patient in patient safety. Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine, 17(6), 567-583. doi.org/10.1177/1363459312472082

2012

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Iedema, R., Ball, C., Daly, B., Young, J., Green, T., Middleton, P. M., . . . Comerford, D. (2012). Design and trial of a new ambulance-to-emergency department handover protocol: ‘IMIST-AMBO’. BMJ Quality and Safety, 21(8), 627-633. dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjqs-2011-000766

Collier, A. (2012). Safe healing environments. In N. Godbold & M. Vaccarella (Eds.), Autonomous, Responsible, Alone: the Complexities of Patient Empowerment (pp. 155-170). London: Interdisciplinary Press.

2011

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Iedema, R., & Carroll, K. (2011). The “clinalyst”: Institutionalizing reflexive space to realize safety and flexible systematization in health care. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 24(2), 175-190.

Mesman, J. (2011). Resources of strength: An exnovation of hidden competences to preserve patient safety. In E. Rowley & J. Waring (Eds.), A socio-cultural perspective on patient safety. (pp. 71-92). Surrey: Ashgate.

Iedema, R. (2011). Patient safety and clinical practice improvement: The importance of reflecting on real-time, in situ care processes. In E. Rowley & J. Waring (Eds.), A socio-cultural perspective on patient safety. (pp. 189-208). Surrey: Ashgate.

Iedema, R. (2011). Creating safety by strengthening clinicians’ capacity for reflexivity. BMJ Quality and Safety, 20, S83-S86. doi:10.1136/bmjqs.2010.046714

Carroll, K. E., & Mesman, J. (2011). Ethnographic context meets ethnographic biography: A challenge for the mores of doing fieldwork. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 5(2), 155-168. doi.org/10.5172/mra.2011.5.2.155

2008-2010

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Iedema, R., Long, D., & Carroll, K. (2010). Corridor communication, spatial design and patient safety: enacting and managing complexities. In A. van Marrewijk & D. Yanow (Eds.), Organizational spaces: Rematerializing the workaday world (pp. 41-57). Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar.

Iedema, R., & Carroll, K. (2010). Discourse research that intervenes in the quality and safety of care practices. Discourse and Communication, 4(1), 68-86. doi.org/10.1177/1750481309351210

Carroll, K. (2009b). Unpredictable predictables: Complexity theory and the construction of order in intensive care. (PhD thesis), University of Technology, Sydney, Sydney.

Carroll, K. (2009a). Outsider, insider, alongsider: Examining reflexivity in hospital-based video research. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 3(3), 246-263. doi.org/10.5172/mra.3.3.246

Iedema, R., Merrick, E. T., Rajbhandari, D., Gardo, A., Stirling, A., & Herkes, R. (2009). Viewing the taken-for-granted from under a different aspect: A video-based method in pursuit of patient safety. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches, 3(3), 290-301. doi.org/10.5172/mra.3.3.290

Iedema, R., Merrick, E. T., Kerridge, R., Herkes, R., Lee, B., Anscombe, M., . . . White, L. (2009). Handover – Enabling Learning in Communication for Safety (HELiCS): a report on achievements at two hospital sites. MJA, 190(11), S133-S136. doi.org/10.5172/mra.3.3.290

Forsyth, R., Carroll, K., and Reitano, P. (2009) Illuminating Everyday Realities: the significance of video methods for health and social science research. International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches 3 (3) pp 214-217. doi.org/10.1080/18340806.2009.11004911

Carroll, K., Iedema, R.I., and Kerridge, R. (2008) Reshaping ICU ward round practices using video-reflexive ethnography. Qualitative Health Research 18 (3) pp. 380-390. doi.org/10.1177/1049732307313430